Onwards

This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong.


å¨è¯»å¦çæ»æ°1512äººï¼å¶ä¸å½ç§å¤§å¦ç±ç ç©¶ç768äººï¼èåå¹å»ç ç©¶ç744äººï¼å«åæ¯å¦é¢ï¼ã ç ç©¶èåç°ï¼æè¥ä½åçæèç´ ï¼Cantharidinï¼ï¼æç¨åç»å°¿æ¶²æåºæ¶ï¼ä¼åºæ¿å°¿éï¼æ¿åé´èåèµ·ï¼è¾¾å°å£®é³ç®çã å¨ä¸å½ãå°åº¦ãååãç½é©¬åå¸èçå¤ææï¼å·²æè®°è½½è½å¤æé«æ§æ¬²åæ§éæ±çç©è´¨[1][4]ã è¿äºç©è´¨æä¸ºéè¦ï¼å ä¸ºæé³ç¿çç·å£«æªè½äº¤é[1][4]ï¼èä¸è½ä½¿å¶å¦»åæååé¢å¯¼å¤§å®¶åºçç·å£«å¨ç¤¾ä¼ä¸åè¢«è§ä¸ºå¤±è´¥è[1][5]ã ä¸ä¸ªçä¾æ¥åæè¿°äºä¸åç·åå¨28å²æ¶æ¥åäºçº¦30æ¬¡åéåé¦æ¬¡ä½éªå°é«æ½®ã é¦åï¼é¦åè¦è¯´æçæ¯ï¼å¥³äººçæ§åè½éç¢åç·äººçæ§åè½éç¢æ¯ä¸ä¸æ ·çã
å¶ä»äººåªæ¯ä½¿ç¨å®ä»¬æ¥æ²»çç±éç²¾æå¶ä»å¨±ä¹æ§ç©è´¨å¼èµ·ççææ§åèµ·åè½éç¢ã è¥¿å°é£éï¼ä»è¾¾æéåä¼å°é£éå·²è·å¾å»çæ¹åï¼ç¨äºè®¸å¯ç¨éæ¶è¢«è§ä¸ºå®å¨ã åèµ·åè½éç¢ï¼EDï¼çæ£ççä¸åæ¯æ¨å¨å¸åºå¢é¿çä¸»è¦å ç´ ä¹ä¸ã æ ¹æ®ç ç©¶ï¼å¨çEDæ£ççå¨å¨çèå´ååå3%-76.5%ï¼åç°éçç·æ§å¹´é¾çå¢é¿ï¼EDå¨ç·æ§ä¸æ´ä¸ºå¸¸è§ï¼å¹¶ä¸ä¸CVDåæ£ç¸å³ã åèµ·åè½éç¢æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ¾çä½ä½ä¼°çå¿è¡ç®¡å±é©å ç´ ï¼å¯ä»¥æ¯åç§æ½å¨ç¾çççç¶ï¼å¹¶åå°è¡°èçæ¾çå½±åã
ç³å°¿çå¼èµ·èªä¸»ç¥ç»çåå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¥ç»åå°ä¼ å¯¼éç¢ï¼æ¯éé´èçèè¡ç®¡è è½è½ãèç¢±è½ãè¾ä¸èºç´ è½ç¥ç»æåï¼å¯¼è´ä¸é´èåèµ·æå³çç¥ç»éè´¨æµåº¦æ¹åï¼æç»å¯¼è´åèµ·åè½éç¢ã PDE5æå¶åå¼åçæåç®çæ¯éè¿æ¹åè¡æµæ¥æ²»çè¸çãé«è¡ååå¿èé®é¢ã å¨ä¸´åºå®éªä¸ï¼ç ç©¶äººåæ³¨æå°äºå¦ä¸ä¸ªå¥½å¤ï¼æç¨è¯ç©çæ£èæ¥åè¯¥è¯ç©æ¹ååèµ·æ¹é¢çæææ´å¥½ã å¨ç·æ§å¥åº·æ¹é¢ï¼æåé[[https://search.un.org/results.php?query=%9A%E5%B8%B8%E6%8C%87|å¸¸æ]] è¾¾å°å¹¶ç»´æåèµ·çè½åï¼è¿æ¯æ§åè½çä¸ä¸ªéè¦æ¹é¢ã æ§è½åä¼åå°åç§å ç´ çå½±åï¼åæ¬èº«ä½å¥åº·ãå¿çå¥åº·ãæ¿ç´ æ°´å¹³ãå¿è¡ç®¡ç¶åµåå¶ä»å ç´ ã è½ç¶ä¸åæ§å«çäººé½å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨æ¥è¯ï¼ä½æ¥è¯éå¸¸æ´éç¨äºç·æ§ï¼å ä¸ºå®å¤§é¨åæ¶åéå¯¹æé«ç¾ä¸¸æ¿ç´ æ°´å¹³ï¼ééæ¿ç´ æ°´å¹³[3]ã
æ£æEDçç·æ§å°ç»§ç»å¯»æ±ä¼ ç»è¯ç©çæ´ä¾¿å®çæ¿ä»£åï¼å¹¶é¿åä¸å»çä¿å¥ä»ä¸èæ¥è§¦ã æå¤§å©ç·ç§å¦åæ§å»å¦å¦ä¼ï¼SIAMSï¼æ¥åè¯´ï¼å°½ç®¡æä¸äºè¯æ®è¡¨æå¨æ§å»å¦ä¸ä½¿ç¨è¥å»ä¿å¥åï¼ä½æç®ä»ç¶æé[84]ã å æ¤ï¼åºç ç©¶è¥å»ä¿å¥ååå¶æ´»æ§æåï¼ä»¥æ´å¥½å°äºè§£å¶å¨æ²»çEDåå¶ä»ç¾çæ¹é¢çå®å¨æ§åæææ§ã
è¡ä¸ºç ç©¶è¡¨æï¼é¢æµææ¦ççº¿ç´¢ä¹ä¼æ¿æ´»è¿äºå¤å·´èºéè·¯ã ä½åç»ç ç©¶å´è¡¨æï¼å¤å·´èºå®éä¸åªè´è´£æ§å¶å¯¹ææ¦çæ¸´æï¼èéææ¦æ¬èº«ã å¢å å®éªå¨ç©ä½åçå¤å·´èºå¹¶ä¸ä¼è®©å®ä»¬æ´äº«åææ¦çåºæ¿ã æ§åè½ä¸å¥½çäººå¯ä»¥éæ©éç¨åç§ä¸è¯å¤æ¹ååæ¹è¿è¡è°æ´ï¼è¿æ ·æå©äºæ´å¥½çæ¢å¤èº«ä½å¸®å©æ¥ææ´å¼ºçæ§è½åã ç®åï¼å¸¸å¤éç¨çä¸è¯æ¹æ¯è¾å¤ï¼ä¸é¢å°±ä¸èµ·å»ççæ§åè½ç¹æä¸è¯å¤æ¹æåªäºã Lucas B. Richie åå£«ï¼AllHealthBlogs.com ç½ç»ä»¥åå¶ä»å»çä¿å¥è¯è®ºé¡¹ç®ååå®¢çä½èã éç±³é¿é£æ¯ä¸ç¨®åç¢æ¼ä¸ç¾æ´²çèè¥ï¼å³çµ±ä¸è¢«ç¨æ¼å¢å¼·æ§æ¾åæ¹åæ§åè½ ã éç±³é¿é£å·ææ¾é¬èº«å¿ãç·©è§£ç¦æ®çä½ç¨ï¼æå©æ¼æ¹åå å£åå¼èµ·çæ§åè½éç¤ã
ç¶èï¼éè¦æåºçæ¯ï¼è¯¥è¯ç©å¹¶ééç¨äºææå¥³æ§ï¼ä¸å¯è½åºç°ä¸äºå¯ä½ç¨ï¼å¦åç¡åä½è¡åçã è¿æ¯ä¸ç§è½å¤æææé«è¡æ¶²å¾ªç¯åé´èåèµ·åè½çè¯ç©ï¼ä¸»è¦ä½ç¨å°±æ¯æå¶ç£·é¸äºé¯é¶çæ´»æ§ï¼æé«è¡ç®¡æ´»æ§ç©è´¨ cGMPçæ°´å¹³ã é¤äºè¿äºäº§åä¸åå«çæåä¹å¤ï¼è®¨è®ºè¿äºäº§åçå¶é è¿ç¨åå¨çº¿ç¯å¢åæ ·éè¦ã 1994å¹´ãè³é£è¡¥ååå¥åº·ä¸æè²æ³ãï¼DSHEAï¼éè¿åï¼å¯¹è³é£è¡¥ååçäº§ååéççç£ææä¸é[78]ã ä¸äºè¥å»ä¿å¥åEDè¡¥ååè¢«PDE5æå¶åæ±¡æçäºå®è¯æäºè¿ç§å¶é å·®å¼çå½±å[79-81]ã é´äºæ±¡æçå¯è½æ§ï¼ä»ä¸èåºåç¥æ£èè¿äºèè¯è¡¥ååå¯è½å«ææªæ¥åçååç©ã ä¸¤é¡¹ç ç©¶åæªåç°ä¸é©é¿éç»è¯çä¸è¯ååº[31ï¼32]ã
ç¸æ¯ä¹ä¸ï¼å¤æ¹è¯éå¸¸éè¦æç»å°±å»ï¼èä¸å¯è½ä¸å¨ä¿é©èå´åã ä¾å¦ï¼é¶æå¶è´è´£ä½¿çæ®å¨åºåå¨å´çè¡æ¶²å¾ªç¯æ´å¥½ã æ¤å¤ï¼è¿ç§èè¯å®éä¸å·²è·å¾å¾·å½æ¿åºæ¹åç¨äºå¶è¯ã
"æ¯«æ çé®ï¼åå¯å¡å åç²åºè¯ä¸èºè¿æ ·çä¸è¥¿å¯ä»¥éè¿è¿ç§æ¹å¼ä¿è¿æ¬²æã  èä¸æäºäººå¨æ§ç±åä¼æç¨è¯ç©ä»¥å¢å¼ºä½éªï¼" [[https://darkwebsitespro.com|å¨çº¿è´ä¹°å®å®è¯]] Berridgeè¯´ã ä¸é¡¹å°è§æ¨¡ç ç©¶åç°ï¼å¯å¡å å¯ä»¥å¢å æ§æ¬²ââèä¸æç¨éè¶å¤§ï¼ææè¶ææ¾ã